Winter presents many native birds with significant challenges. When temperatures drop and nature is covered in snow and ice, finding food in the garden often becomes a matter of survival for birds. But should you really feed birds in winter? And where do our native birds actually go when the cold season begins? This article provides answers to these questions and shows you how you can support birds in winter in a species-appropriate manner.
Where are native birds in winter?
Not all of the birds we see in our gardens in summer stay in their native habitat year-round. Native birds can be divided into migratory and resident birds. While migratory birds like storks, swallows, and cuckoos migrate to warmer regions to escape the cold winter, resident birds like tits, sparrows, and blackbirds stay put. They are perfectly adapted to winter life, but they too depend on sufficient food to survive cold periods.
Some birds, so-called partial migrants, adapt their migrations flexibly. For example, starlings can decide whether to stay or migrate to warmer areas depending on the severity of the winter. Resident birds that stay here depend on finding sufficient food in their surroundings, which can be difficult due to snow-covered ground and frozen berries in winter.
Should you feed birds in winter?
The question of whether birds should be fed in winter is often debated. Many experts and conservation organizations advocate feeding, especially in urban areas where natural food sources are severely limited by development and sealed surfaces. For birds in the garden, a bird feeder can be not only a valuable source of food but also a safe haven.
However, there are some important points to consider:
- Proper feeding: Not all birds eat the same things. While seed-eaters like finches or sparrows prefer sunflower seeds, soft-food eaters like robins or blackbirds rely on oatmeal, fruit, and fatty foods.
- Cleanliness: An improperly cleaned bird feeder can transmit disease. Therefore, you should clean bird feeders regularly.
- Complementary measure: Winter feeding should complement, not replace, the natural habitat. Native birds benefit from a natural garden with native plants that provide them with shelter and food.
How can you properly feed birds in winter?
Proper feeding is crucial for keeping garden birds healthy. Here are some tips for providing optimal winter care for native birds:
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The right place for the bird feeder
Place the bird feeder in a sheltered location that's difficult for cats and other predators to access. It should also be easy to clean to prevent the spread of disease. - Offer the right food
- Seeds: Sunflower seeds, hemp seeds, peanuts and other seeds are ideal for seed eaters such as tits, finches and sparrows.
- Soft food: Oat flakes, pieces of fruit or raisins are good for soft food eaters such as blackbirds and robins.
- Fatty foods: Fat balls or fat blocks are an excellent source of energy for all bird species during the winter. Make sure to use products without plastic netting, as these can pose a risk of injury.
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Use feeders
Instead of an open bird feeder, special feeders are often more hygienic because they prevent birds from walking around in the food and contaminating it. -
Provide water
In addition to food, birds also need fresh water in winter. On frosty days, a shallow container of lukewarm water can be a lifesaver.
Birds in the garden – a feathered nature experience
Winter feeding not only benefits the birds, but also you. A bird feeder in the garden or on the balcony can provide you with unforgettable insights into the local birdlife. With a little patience, you can watch different bird species appear one after the other at the feeder . This is not only an exciting experience for children, but also promotes awareness of the importance of nature conservation.
The importance of a natural garden
Feeding birds in winter is a valuable aid, but it shouldn't be the only measure. A natural garden provides birds with food and shelter year-round. Plant native shrubs such as elderberry, blackthorn, or rowan, which provide berries for birds in autumn and winter. Dense hedges or deadwood piles can serve as nesting sites or shelter. Also, avoid the use of pesticides, as these reduce the availability of natural food sources such as insects and seeds.
Conclusion: Birds and humans benefit equally
Feeding native birds in winter is a simple and effective way to support nature right on your doorstep. Not only does it help birds survive the cold season, but it also enriches your life with exciting nature observations. With the right feeding and a natural garden, you can ensure that the birds in your garden find a home not just in winter, but year-round.
Get actively involved in bird conservation and enjoy the unique bond that develops when you help birds through the winter months. You'll be surprised at how much joy a small bird feeder in your garden can bring!
